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Water is essential for survival and is used in almost every part of our lives. People use water to survive every day.
However, when water becomes contaminated, it can cause various illnesses. Parasites are a common contaminant.
A parasite is an organism that lives on or inside another organism. They can enter our bodies through food, drink, animal contact, or even infected places.
Drinking water contaminated with parasites could lead to serious health problems – severe pain, dysfunctions, and even death.
Water-borne diseases are linked to severe health problems. Sometimes, parasites are underlying health problems that can cause persistent and long-term diseases. These water-borne disease parasites exist in untreated lakes, rivers, and water sources.
What are the potential parasites in the drinking water? How can we eliminate these parasites? Access to filtered drinking water and avoiding contact with contaminated water sources are safe methods for preventing water-borne and parasitic infections.
Learn about common parasites and the specific types found in drinking water. Understanding their mechanisms is essential for eliminating them, as it will help you understand how they can cause infection or illness.
Cryptosporidium
Cryptosporidium is a parasite in lakes and rivers caused by sewage and animal waste. It can survive for a long time in the water without a host. With treatment, this disease usually subsides in one to two weeks.
However, a cryptosporidium infection can be life-threatening for those with a weak immune system.
For people with a normal immune system, the symptoms typically last 1-2 weeks; no medication is required.
However, the infection can last longer and become more serious for people with a compromised immune system. To remove Cryptosporidium, the water must be filtered.
Giardia intestinalis
Giardia is a protozoa that can spread easily, especially among children. Giardia cysts can live in water for several months. The cysts develop into adult protozoa and attach to the small intestine wall at the stomach outlet.
Then, it reproduces more cysts and becomes a parasite. If an infection occurs, it causes gastrointestinal illness.
You can get giardiasis if you swallow Giardia germs. Giardia develops quickly and can spread from one individual to another or through contaminated water, food, surfaces, or objects.
The most widely recognized way individuals become ill is by ingesting contaminated drinking or recreational water, such as lakes, rivers, or pools.
Toxoplasma gondii
This is one of the most common parasitic infections of man and other warm-blooded animals. It is believed to infect up to one-third of the global population.
This infection may cause symptoms in infants, especially those with a weakened immune system, and fewer indicators in adults. Toxoplasmosis, a serious and sometimes fatal disease, may develop in patients.
Infection can spread through contaminated dirt and water, fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat, organ transplants, blood transfusions, and cat feces. Once ingested, the parasite enters the bloodstream.
When a person has a healthy immune system, it prevents him from acquiring further infection.
Dracunculus Medinensis
A kind of parasite classified as helminth nematodes, also known as a type of roundworm. It feeds on a living host to gain nourishment and protection while causing poor nutrient absorption, weakness, and illness in the host.
These parasites can lead to Guinea worm disease or dracunculiasis. When people swallow these parasites found in drinking water, larvae move from the intestines to the skin, where they cause sores.
Treatment is required before the worms can be removed from the skin. Eliminating the symptoms can take up to years.
Entamoeba histolytica
Who is in danger of parasitic infections?
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Anybody can get a parasitic infection. However, specific individuals are in greater danger than others. You're bound to get a parasitic infection if you:
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have a compromised immune system or are already sick with another illness
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live or travel in tropical or subtropical parts of the world
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do not have enough clean supply of drinking water.
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Swim in lakes, streams, or lakes where Giardia or different parasites are common.
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Work in childcare, with soil regularly, or in different settings where you consistently come into contact with feces.
Outside, cats can contact infected rodents and birds, which can cause their owners to contract toxoplasmosis, a type of protozoa.
The infection is spread through cat feces, making it highly unsafe for pregnant women and their developing children.
If you're pregnant, have another person clean the litter box daily.
How to Prevent these Parasitic Infections?
As a general rule, steps that aid in preventing infection by parasites include:
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Good personal hygiene
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Staying away from insect bites
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Staying away from contact with contaminated water or soil
Numerous preventive measures are reasonable anywhere; however, some are more significant in certain regions.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Traveler's Health page provides data about precautions required in these areas.
Parasitic Infections Treatment
Typical treatment for these parasitic infections is Antiparasitic drugs.
No treatment is required for some parasitic infections since the disease vanishes alone.
A few medications (antiparasitic drugs) are intended primarily to kill parasites or, in the case of some worm infections, reduce the number of worms enough to clear up symptoms. Likewise, certain antibiotics and antifungal drugs are powerful against some parasitic infections.
No single medication is powerful against all parasites. For some parasitic infections, no drug is effective.
Parasitic Infections Diagnosis
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A blood test
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A stool test involves collecting a sample of your stool and examining it for parasites and their eggs.
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An endoscopy or colonoscopy: These tests may be requested if the results of a stool exam are uncertain. While you are sedated, your doctor will pass a thin, flexible tube through your mouth or rectum and into your digestive system to check your intestinal tract.
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X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computerized axial tomography (CAT): These scans are used to examine for signs of lesions or injury to your organs caused by parasites.
Doctors speculate a parasitic infection in individuals who have common symptoms and who live in or have gone to an area where sanitation is poor or where such an infection is known to take place.
Laboratory examination of specimens, including special tests to determine proteins released by the parasite (antigen testing) or genetic material (DNA) from the parasite, may be required. Blood samples, stool, urine, skin, or sputum may be used depending on which parasite doctors seek.
Doctors may test blood specimens for antibodies to the parasite. Antibodies are proteins the immune system produces to help protect the body against a particular attack, including parasites.
Doctors may likewise take a sample of tissue that may contain the parasite. For instance, a biopsy may be done to get a piece of intestinal or other infected tissue. A part of the skin may be clipped. A few samples and repeated examinations may be essential to locate the parasite.
In addition, your doctor may ask for tests to check for bacteria or other things that can cause infections.
Identifying parasites in the digestive system
Go for Natural!
The good news is that plenty of natural treatments are effective in helping the body kill and remove various parasites.
Many parasites live in people with weak immune systems. Some have taken potent anti-parasitic herbs.
However, these can only have gradual and limited results. Even the best supplements will not remove all the parasites if one indulges in an unhealthy diet, especially with processed foods and lots of sugar.
Eliminating these internal parasites will allow your immune system to regenerate and quickly restore your body to a much healthier condition.
Keep reading and find out the top 8 foods you use to eliminate parasites naturally.
1. Turmeric
2. Lemon Seeds
3. Milk and Castor Oil
4. Seeds of Papaya
5. Garlic
6. Rice Vinegar
7. Pomegranate Juice
8. Coconut
How can you prevent infection? Here are simple ways to avoid infections at home.
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Cleanse, disinfect, and sanitize
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Stop consuming animal products
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Eat adequate raw fruit and vegetables
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Consider cleansing your liver or taking a liver detox
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Get good quality probiotics
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Include herbs into your diet
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Cook meat to a safe temperature.
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Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.
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Boil your tap or use a water filter if you are using it as drinking water.
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Do not let your pets, like cats or dogs, get near your kitchen.
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Wash your hands with soap and warm water after outdoor activities, especially before you eat or prepare your food.
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Wear gloves when you garden or do anything outdoors that involves handling soil; cats, for instance, may pass the parasite in their feces, and they often use gardens and sandboxes as litter boxes.
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Like cats, if you have pets at home, do not feed them with raw or undercooked meat. It would prevent your cats from acquiring Toxoplasma.
Final Say
A person with a healthy immune system can fight against any parasitic infections. A healthy diet helps the immune system in two ways: the body receives the nutrients it needs to fight a parasitic infection and repair cells, builds new tissue, and provides the fiber from a diet.
Drinking plenty of water will help cleanse your digestive system and keep it free from parasites. Water contamination is inevitable, but there are many ways to prevent it from being contaminated with disease-causing parasites.
Be cautious and vigilant about all your water sources at home and wherever you are.
Parasites are creatures that people must learn to live with. They live in and around our waters, especially where our animals, pets, and children play.
The best we can do is keep our children and pets safe by carefully treating the water entering our homes.
Safeguard your homes with advanced water treatment methods suitable for your budget.
Related articles about Parasites in Drinking Water
Symptoms of Parasitic Infections
An Overview of Parasite Infection
What are Waterborne Parasites?
Disease-causing Organisms Associated with Waterborne Diseases
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